Computer Science and Engineering Dept., Faculty of Applied Sciences
University of West Bohemia (UWB), Pilsen, Czech Republic

The Quantum Computer (QC) era is coming. It will revolutionize computing in many areas, not only in research, but also in everyday applications in the next decades.

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First international conference on quantum computing

· QC–HORIZON 2025- Quantum Informatics, Computing & Technology 2025
https://qc-horizon.eu/

was held at UWB (online due to the Ukraine crisis)

First course at the Faculty of Applied Sciences

· Introduction to Quantum Computing - KIV/IQC

opened in the academic year 2024/2025.

What is a quantum computer?

Quantum computers are based on the principles of quantum mechanics for computational and data processing tasks. In contrast to classical computers that rely on bits with values of "0" or "1," quantum computers use qubits (quantum bits) as their fundamental information units. Qubits can exist in a superposition of both "0" and "1," allowing them to represent significantly more information than classical bits. Quantum computers exploit properties such as superposition, coherence, and entanglement from quantum mechanics to facilitate massive parallel processing, a capability not available to classical computers. This enables quantum computers to solve problems with polynomial or exponential speedup.

Why Study Quantum Computing?

Quantum computing isn't just another course; it's a gateway to a future where the impossible becomes possible. Here are compelling reasons to dive into this exciting field:

- Revolutionize Technology: Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to finance, by performing tasks that were previously thought to be beyond the reach of classical computers.

- High-Demand Job Market: The demand for quantum computing experts is on the rise. By studying quantum computing, you position yourself for a rewarding and high-demand career.

- Solve Complex Problems: Quantum computers excel in solving complex problems, such as simulating molecular interactions for drug discovery or optimizing supply chains for maximum efficiency.

- Stay at the Cutting Edge: Quantum computing is at the forefront of technological advancement. You'll be part of a select group of innovators shaping.

Quantum computer history in brief

Quantum computing (QC) had its origins in a proposal by Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman in 1981. A significant breakthrough occurred in 1994 when Peter Shor from MIT devised a quantum algorithm capable of exponentially speeding up the process of finding prime factors. Subsequently, in 1996, Lov Grover introduced a quantum database search algorithm, demonstrating quadratic speedup. The practical implementation of quantum computing advanced in 1998 when Isaac Chuang, Neil Gershenfeld, and Mark Kubinec developed the first two-qubit quantum computer capable of performing computations.

Real-World Applications:

Quantum computing is not just theoretical; it's already making an impact in the real world.

Here are some compelling examples:

- Artificial Intelligence: Quantum computing enhances AI algorithms and machine learning, allowing for more rapid advancements in this field.

- Cryptography: Quantum computers have the potential to break existing encryption methods, leading to an urgent need for quantum-safe encryption solutions.

- Drug Discovery: Quantum computing accelerates drug discovery by simulating molecular interactions, enabling the development of life-saving drugs faster than ever before.

- Optimization Problems: From optimizing supply chains to traffic management, quantum computing has the power to solve complex optimization problems efficiently.

- Satellite communications: Explores the use of quantum mechanics to send and receive satellite information securely.

Computer Science and Engineering Dept., Faculty of Applied Sciences University of West Bohemia (UWB), Pilsen, Czech Republic